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Library: Benner's Translations and Commentaries of the Psalms

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The Mechanical Translation of the Psalms is unlike any other translation available. Each Psalm is presented word-for-word in its original Hebrew order, preserving the structure and concrete meaning of the language rather than reshaping it into polished devotional English. The aim is not to interpret the text for you, but to let the Hebrew speak for itself.

Alongside the mechanical rendering is a revised version arranged into clearer English while remaining faithful to the original wording. This is an ongoing project, and new translations and commentaries are added as they are completed.

Is a word-for-word translation possible?

A word-for-word translation of the Bible is possible when Hebrew vocabulary is understood from an ancient Hebraic perspective. Rather than assigning different meanings to a word based on its context, we can identify its underlying meaning and recognize how that meaning is applied in different passages. This allows the same Hebrew word to be translated consistently, revealing connections often hidden in traditional translations.

What is the Mechanical Translation?

The Mechanical Translation is a word-for-word approach to translating the Hebrew Bible that seeks to eliminate personal and religious bias by translating every Hebrew word, prefix, and suffix consistently. It provides both a literal and readable translation, accompanied by a dictionary and concordance, allowing readers to explore the original Hebrew vocabulary, structure, and meaning while also serving as a tool for learning Biblical Hebrew.

Sample Translation

1 HAPPY {אַשְׁרֵי / ash'rey} the~MAN {הָאִישׁ / ha'ish} WHICH {אֲשֶׁר / a'sher} NOT {לֹא / lo} he~did~WALK(V) {הָלַךְ / ha'lakh} in~COUNSEL {בַּעֲצַת / ba'a'tsat} LOST~s {רְשָׁעִים / rê'sha'iym} and~in~ROAD {וּבְדֶרֶךְ / uv'de'rekh} FAILURE~s {חַטָּאִים / hha'ta'im} NOT {לֹא / lo} he~did~STAND(V) {עָמָד / a'mad} and~in~SETTLING {וּבְמוֹשַׁב / uv'moshav} MIMIC(V)~ing(mp) {לֵצִים / leytsiym} NOT {לֹא / lo} he~did~SETTLE(V) {יָשָׁב / ya'shav} RMT: Happy is the man that does not walk in the counsel of the lost ones, and in the road of the ones of failure he does not stand, and the settling places[1] of the mockers he does not settle.

Contents

Mechanical Translations of the Psalms

Psalm 1.pdf
  • 143 KB
Psalm 2.pdf
  • 661 KB
Psalm 3.pdf
  • 162 KB
Psalm 4.pdf
  • 641 KB
Psalm 5.pdf
  • 668 KB
Psalm 6.pdf
  • 654 KB
Psalm 7.pdf
  • 682 KB
Psalm 8.pdf
  • 209 KB
Psalm 9.pdf
  • 216 KB
Psalm 10.pdf
  • 215 KB
Psalm 11.pdf
  • 151 KB
Psalm 12.pdf
  • 163 KB
Psalm 13.pdf
  • 148 KB
Psalm 14.pdf
  • 144 KB
Psalm 15.pdf
  • 138 KB
Psalm 16.pdf
  • 153 KB
Psalm 17.pdf
  • 193 KB
Psalm 18.pdf
  • 289 KB
Psalm 19.pdf
  • 170 KB
Psalm 20.pdf
  • 152 KB
Psalm 21.pdf
  • 188 KB
Psalm 23.pdf
  • 165 KB
Psalm 24.pdf
  • 162 KB
Psalm 25.pdf
  • 195 KB
Psalm 27.pdf
  • 175 KB
Psalm 29.pdf
  • 176 KB
Psalm 97.pdf
  • 167 KB
Psalm 98.pdf
  • 151 KB
Psalm 100.pdf
  • 160 KB
Psalm 102.pdf
  • 218 KB
Psalm 45.pdf
  • 201 KB
Psalm 53.pdf
  • 152 KB
Psalm 62.pdf
  • 162 KB
Psalm 95.pdf
  • 657 KB
Psalm 96.pdf
  • 663 KB
Psalm 104.pdf
  • 725 KB
Psalm 119.pdf
  • 401 KB
Psalm 121.pdf
  • 139 KB
Psalm 145.pdf
  • 678 KB

Psalms Commentary (Interpretation)

Does God belch.pdf
  • 159 KB
mighty-one-or-mighty-one.pdf
  • 129 KB
Translating a difficult passage.pdf
  • 194 KB
A Person's Flavor.pdf
  • 194 KB
Being bound up in YHWH.pdf
  • 239 KB
Honey and Honeycomb.pdf
  • 189 KB
Commentary on Psalm 16.pdf
  • 194 KB
Interpreting the phrase be still in Psalm 46-11.pdf
  • 198 KB
Qedem- East or Ancient.pdf
  • 243 KB
When from does not mean from.pdf
  • 205 KB

Psalms Commentary (Morphology)

Can we trust the nikkudot.pdf
  • 209 KB
The Vav Consecutive in the Psalms 1.pdf
  • 187 KB
Morphology of a Hebrew Word.pdf
  • 197 KB
The Vav Consecutive in the Psalms 2.pdf
  • 225 KB
Hebrew Morphology.pdf
  • 213 KB

Psalms Commentary (Poetry)

Hebrew Poetry.pdf
  • 209 KB
The shepherds rod and staff what s the difference.pdf
  • 184 KB
Psalm 19-2.pdf
  • 186 KB
Psalm 119 an Acrostic.pdf
  • 175 KB

Psalms Commentary (Translation)

The KJV vs the Septuagint.pdf
  • 174 KB
A difficult word in Psalm 119-113.pdf
  • 214 KB
Taking another look at Psalm 119-113.pdf
  • 183 KB
Psalm 2-9 Translation dilemma.pdf
  • 162 KB
Question about KJV and its italicized words.pdf
  • 194 KB
Translation differences.pdf
  • 204 KB
Beliyaal Noun or Name.pdf
  • 178 KB
Psalm 19-12 translation problem.pdf
  • 197 KB

Psalms Commentary (Vocabulary)

Vocabulary Investigation.pdf
  • 238 KB
More on Hebrew Words of Unknown Meaning.pdf
  • 206 KB
Dropping a Dollop.pdf
  • 174 KB
What is the meaning of tsadiq.pdf
  • 233 KB
Adoniy Adoney or Adonai.pdf
  • 201 KB
The verb in Psalm 102-1.pdf
  • 237 KB
Mountains of God or Mighty Mountains.pdf
  • 197 KB
Like a lion or they pierced.pdf
  • 195 KB
Translating Hebrew Verb Tenses.pdf
  • 186 KB
A Psalm of David.pdf
  • 158 KB
What is a Psalm.pdf
  • 216 KB
A problematic word in Psalm 9-1.pdf
  • 194 KB
Measuring the measurement of a measurer.pdf
  • 222 KB
Mercy.pdf
  • 249 KB
The Hebrew behind the phrase Sing Praises.pdf
  • 226 KB
Corrupt or Slimy.pdf
  • 195 KB
Soul.pdf
  • 196 KB
Hope vs Bind.pdf
  • 153 KB