- Jan 31, 2026
Face to Face with God—or a Misunderstood Hebrew Idiom?
- Jeff A. Benner
- Language
- 25 comments
Exodus chapter 33 states that YHWH spoke with Moses face to face, but then, a few verses later, it states that no one can see God’s face and live. Is this a contradiction or is there something else going on here?
Idioms are phrases that mean something very different from what is stated. For instance, if I said, “I have egg on my face and now I’m walking on egg shells,” you would recognize these phrases as idioms meaning I said or did something embarrassing and now I have to be careful.
Because idioms are unique to the language and region that they are spoken, someone from another country would naturally take my words as literal as they would not be familiar with the idioms. In the same way, if a Russian told you, “he brewed the porridge, so he’s the one who has to slurp it,” you would assume this to be literal. But unbeknownst to you, these are idioms that mean, “he caused the mess and he has to deal with the consequences.”
Even the Bible is filled with idioms. Some examples include, “flowing with milk and honey” meaning fertile, a “nose on fire” is anger, a “stiff neck” is stubbornness,” a person with a “good eye” is generous and a person with a “bad eye” is stingy.
The problem with an ancient idiom is that once the meaning of the idiom is lost or forgotten there is no way to recover its true meaning. This raises an important question: should we take “face to face” and “anyone seeing God will die” literally, which would create an apparent contradiction, or are one, or both, of these expressions idioms whose original meanings have been lost over time?
About my Blog
The Bible was written in an ancient eastern culture, which views the world very differently from the way we do in our modern western culture.
My blog objectives:
Expose how our modern translations have ignored the original language of the Bible in order to present a Bible that is more easily readable by modern readers.
Transform your way of thinking to be more in line with the authors of the Bible.
25 comments
I find the Hebrew culture so interesting. The language seems so simple but yet complicated such as this "face". First thing I think of is a human face but in Hebrew it means so much more. I think this "face to face" has a meaning of being in the presents of, being before something. Being in the presents of YHWH
Much thanks to Jeff for opening my eyes to this culture, before I came across your site, I was not aware that not every one follows the American culture.
Face: https://www.ancient-hebrew.org/ahlb/pey.html#6440
Jeff, if this an idiom, could this be like us sitting in God's presence and speaking, i.e. praying to Him. We feel so close we could be face to face, like speaking to a close friend on the phone - distance doesn't matter. The relationship is so close it would feel as if they were together.
Thanks for the post. It has made me think deeper and really look at what I'm reading.
We are anxiously awaiting your explanation. As for me, not knowing Hebrew idioms, I always thought verse 20 meant a person still on earth in this physical world cannot see God because he is a spirit. We would have to be beyond the grave to see God face to face.
Another thought is that God showed himself in a human body many times in the Old Testament. We can tell that by the response of the person he revealed himself to by calling the "person" who appeared to him "Lord." (I have a whole list of such occasions in the OT.) I recall Samson's father saying, "I have seen God but did not die," (Judges 13: 17-23)
But now, don't keep us in suspense. What does the idiom "face to face" mean?
I'm also curious what this phrase means. Love the Hebrew language. It's so rich and I learn about their ways of thinking. Looking forward to read your insight. Shalom from the Netherlands.
Una noche de noviembre de 2016 cerca de las once horas de la noche paseaba a mi pinche chihuahua cerca del centro comercial de casa y había un señor sentado en una cafetería con una bolsa de basura enorme a su lado me acerqué por si necesitaba algo y me dijo NO ES EL TIEMPO, intenté buscar algún personal para proveerle pero no lo hallé me mostró entonces descubrió su muñeca y vi un reloj precioso parecía muy costoso entonces entendí que ya habían cerrado por el horario aun así con todo estuve un rato con él primero hablando en español luego en portugués y por último en inglés él siempre cambiaba pero yo me daba hasta el momento que le propuse de esperarme y de ir a casa a prepararle una comida para traérselo pero rehusó simplemente me preguntó mi nombre y cuando se iba marchando yo me dirigí de vuelta a casa y al poco rato comencé a llorar y entonces entendí que aquello no era un encuentro casual... Después de unos meses en la zona donde él se marchó pusieron veinte arcos de luz en las entradas y salidas del parking no hay casualidades en la vida pero si encuentro eternos que quedan grabados en nuestra memoria
Shabbat Shalom 🦦
Angelos son operativos clandestinos
Que bendicion!
Shalom shavua
Hello Jeff,
How do YOU interpret the idioms based upon your cultural knowledge?
You can’t. Either you know the idiom or you do not. There is no interpretation.
Maybe God is 'breaking his own rules' and making an exception?
I appreciate that about you Jeff, you dont just make stuff up.
According to Bullinger, face to face is an idiom meaning great intimacy. I accept that as pretty accurate given that Moses spent a great deal of time by himself with the Lord.
Awesome tks
Exactly.
Did He veil His Faces or something?
I think Moshe probably was interacting with The Malakh YHVH (The Word Pre-Incarnate).
Yehoshua actually met Yehoshua HaMashiyach in The Scroll of Yehoshua.
Yehoshua: "WHO ARE YOU!? ARE YOU AN ENEMY??"
Yehoshua: "No, I'm Yehoshua!" (LOL)
Thanks!
Even though I have been studying the bible for 15 years, some of which was spent studying the Bible as part of two Religious Studies Post Graduate Degrees, I just want to say that since I have started studying your lessons and blogs I have come to the realization that I don'tunderstand enough about ancient Hebrew Culture and Ancient Hebrew language to really understand what is written in the Torah. I have studied Neil Douglas Klotz Aramaic interpretations of the New Testament, which are beautiful interpretations. Knowing that I don't understand enough about Hebrew language and culture has left me in a space of wondering whether or not I should pursue any further study of the Bible. Eventually Source (the primordial light) will guide me forward and I will either continue studying the bible or I will let go and move on. For me my major interest is whether the Kabbalah and the Torah inform each other and are linked. If the roots of the Kabbalah are in ancient Assyria or ancient Egypt, that means I must move my focus of research. Thank you for helping me to come to this realization.
You search the Scriptures, for in them you think you have eternal life; and these are they which testify of Me.
The scriptures are one thing but Jesus himself is another. He is a man you can meet, but not through mere mental understanding. If you understand his message you must open your heart to his spirit and let him in. He is who he says he is.
priesthood is to bless Israel saying that THE LORD will make HIS face to shine upon them. that means HIS PRESENCE i believe and blessings and in agreement.
Num 6:23 Speak unto Aaron and unto his sons, saying, On this wise ye shall bless the children of Israel, saying unto them,
Num 6:24 The LORD bless thee, and keep thee:
Num 6:25 The LORD make his face shine upon thee, and be gracious unto thee:
Num 6:26 The LORD lift up his countenance upon thee, and give thee peace.
My current understanding concerning "face to face" is "presence to presence." For me, when I spend time experiencing God in prayer with a meditative mindset, I'm intentionally posturing my attentive presence (spirit) to experience God's presence (Spirit) within my mind to hear and learn from Him according to His will for my life. This is how I personally experience God "face to face," which has been the most life-changing experiences of my life and transformed my prayer sessions with God from monologue to dialogue experiences with HIm.
Paleo Hebrew is totally different from the English language slang, Tks so much Jeff Shalom nakama friend!
Imagine the ancient people trying to figure out our modern idiom "it's raining cats and dogs out there". I had heard the idiom you mentioned about the good eye and bad eye. Gives better understanding.....the lightbulb comes on. Thank you
Imagine the Ancients knowing what a lightbulb was! (they did) ;)
Yeah.. but Moshe did die.
So did Adam (eventually) after 930 cycles.
I don't think that He likes us being stuck in this Archon Prison dimension (in our corrupted avatars) for any amount of time.
I know it sounds insane, but I think that He WANTS us to die. So that we stop suffering already and finally wear His Perfection and Peace. Otherwise, what's the point of The Harpazo? Why not glorify us where we stand?
Seems to me that talking to someone face to face would be the Hebraic idiom "mouth to mouth", which is sometimes translated to "face to face", such as in CJB.
I believe God veils Himself, as William mentioned. Moses saw His unveiled back, and was changed. Isaiah saw His face, and was saved from death by a coal from the altar. In New Testament times, I'm not sure how it works. John saw him, and had a pretty dramatic response.
When Moses spoke with God face to face, this was not essence-to-essence contact, but relational revelation — panim el panim — structured participation in divine glory. Creation itself reflects eternal davarim — divine words structured into measurable harmonies. Moses knew all Egyptian sciences, yet he refused to absolutize them. He practiced bitul — self-emptying — recognizing all created lights as derivative. Angelic beings bearing “El” in their names exemplify participatory identity: glory directed toward God, not self-reference. Humanity, as microcosm of the macrocosm, is called to the same avodah — becoming a living merkabah, an inner temple. Through Christ, our face becomes rightly ordered. In Him we behold and are transformed, shining not by possession but by participation. Thus distinctions of being are not fragmentation but harmonized differentiation glorifying the Cause of causes, from whom, through whom, and to whom all things are held together.